Archive for December, 2007
Participles
Author: Prachi PareekhDec 25
There are three participles that are commonly used as adjective: the present participle(active voice); the past participle (passive voice) and the perfect participle (active voice).
* The present participle always ends in ing
* The past participle usually ends in ed, d, t, n, or en.The past participle of some of the verbs do not have distinctive endings: swum, gone, sung etc.
*The perfect participle is always formed by prefixing the word having to the past participle: having sung, having driven, having seen etc
Consider an example from GMAT Prep SC:
First discovered more than 30 years ago, Lina's sunbird, a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Phillippines and that resembles hummingbird, has shimmering metallic colors on its head; a brilliant orange patch, bordered with red tufts, in the center of its breast; and a red eye.
A. found in the Phillippines and that resembles
B. found in the Phillippines and that, resembling
C. found in the Phillippines and resembling
D. that is found in the Phillippines and it resembles
E. that is found in the Phillippines and that, resembling
OA : C
As we know :
Past participle ---- represents
1) a past condition, or
2) the passive voice or
3) a condition done onto the subject
Present participle ---- represents
1) a present condition, or
2) the active voice or
3) a condition performed by the subject
In the given sentence, we can clearly see that for the 1st participial phrase, the action of "found" happened in the past because Lina's sunbird was found more than 30 years ago. Further Lina's sunbird did not do any finding instead they were found by X not mentioned in the sentence so passive voice is right.
The second participial phrase starting with "resembling" implies that the "Lina's sunbird" is still resembling in the present(a present condition), so the use of present participle is better. We cannot say that the Lina's sunbird "resembled" because then this would illogically mean that they no longer resemble the humming bird.
The present and past participles are used to describe the "Lina's sunbird", they act as adjectives..
For more examples click on the link below:
GMAT Sentence Correction Questions
GRE Changes of November
Author: SarthakDec 6
This time the changes have been introduced in a very test-taker-friendly manner. The changes occurred in the form of at most one question each (either there will be one question of new type or none) in the Quantitative reasoning and Verbal reasoning modules of the test.
Moreover, in the initial takes (not clearly specified) of the test the new question type will not contribute to the test taker's score but the catch here is that test takers will not know when it actually started contributing to their score. In any case, it is time to get accustomed to the new types and start practicing them more often during your preparation for GRE.
Some Practice Questions for the New GRE Question Types (Verbal)
GRE Verbal: NEW* Sentence Completion
1. The company's strategy __(Blank 1)__ focusing on the changing market, establishing __(Blank 2)__ distribution partnerships, making well timed investments and developing __(Blank 3)__ product features.
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Combined | Crucial | Experimental |
Amalgamated | Constant | Novel |
Considered | Essential | Innovative |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Dissonance | System | Significant |
Discord | Pattern | Ominous |
Dissent | Process | Prized |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Chance | Coalition | Different |
Platform | Coercion | Diverse |
Coincidence | Cohesion | Disparate |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Initiative | Countries | Penury |
Strike | Provinces | Paupery |
War | Regions | Privation |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Quality | Material | Unrealistic |
Pattern | Item | Quixotic |
Nature | Product | Improbable |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Dependent | Sourcing | Distributing |
Keen | Original | Transferring |
Relying | Recruiting | Exporting |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Runics | Document | Labeled |
Transcripts | Register | Termed |
Writings | Classify | Deemed |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Genre | Exchanged | Naval |
Category | Disseminated | Maritime |
Variant | Disbursed | Aquatic |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Tangible | Power | Expending |
Physical | Vigor | Using |
Material | Energy | Conserving |
10. Aristotle clearly __(Blank 1)__ that the __(Blank 2)__ plot is better than the simple one; in it there is the sudden reversal of situation and the __(Blank 3)__ of the truth.
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Indicates | Puzzling | Unveiling |
Concedes | Complex | Discovery |
Testifies | Difficult | Exposition |
11. The __(Blank 1)__ of feminist scholarship and funds for __(Blank 2)__, gave a new __(Blank 3)__ to the new ways of thinking about women.
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Fostering | Development | Incentive |
Advocacy | Advancement | Stimulant |
Patronage | Education | Impetus |
12. The __(Blank 1)__ Indian Scriptures __(Blank 2)__ the original dance forms as the manifestation of the __(Blank 3)__ rhythmic energy.
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Ancient | Portray | Pristine |
Archaic | Depict | Primal |
Venerable | Limn | Paramount |
13. Freud's work was __(Blank 1)__ by Rousseau's and the widely __(Blank 2)__ notion of hidden, __(Blank 3)__ forces at work in human nature.
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Vaunted | Asserted | Mysterious |
Influenced | Ubiquitous | Occult |
Stimulated | Prevalent | Recondite |
14. The corporation's __(Blank 1)__ franchise partner has decided to exit the mass production business and __(Blank 2)__ only on the __(Blank 3)__ brands.
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Model | Concentrate | Premium |
Prototype | Insist | Popular |
Original | Rely | Profitable |
Blank 1 | Blank 2 | Blank 3 |
Notion | Hubris | Ambition |
Perception | Haughtiness | Intention |
Impression | Arrogance | Purpose |
Universities accepting low GRE scores
Author: Prachi PareekhDec 6